Information to assist you and your child/children at all stages of their education and school transition from birth to 18+ years of age can be found on the Department of Education and Early Childhood website.
You can access other handy resources related to the education and training options for your child/children via our website.
Click on the links below to learn a bit more about education and training options and terms relevant to your secondary school aged children. 
VCE (Victorian Certificate of Education)
VCAL (Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning)
Apprenticeships and traineeships
SBAT (School Based Apprenticeship and Traineeship)
TAFE (Technical and Further Education)
RTO (Registered Training Organisation)
ACE (Adult Community Education)
VCE is a senior secondary certificate for students interested in going to university directly from high school. Upon completion of the VCE, students receive an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) that is required to access higher education courses at university or Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes. More info can be found on the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority website.
Like the VCE, VCAL is a recognised senior secondary certificate. It is for students interested in going on to training at a TAFE, starting an apprenticeship/traineeship or getting a job after completing high school. Based on ‘hands-on’ or applied learning, students gain practical work related experience, literacy and numeracy skills and the opportunity to build personal skills important for life and work. VCAL students can transfer to VCE if they decide they would prefer a direct path to university. More info can be found on the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority website.
VET in Schools enables students to combine their VCE or VCAL with vocational subjects that lead to a nationally recognised certificate. VET in Schools is aimed at developing industry specific and workplace skills and usually includes work placement. Courses are available in a range of industry areas. Speak to your child’s school career adviser about what VET programs are available at your child’s school or whether the school is part of a regional cluster.
Download the booklets below to find out the range of VET programs available in your area:
Northern Melbourne VET Cluster – Programs booklet - Schools in the Cities of Moreland, Darebin
Inner Melbourne VET Cluster – Programs booklet - Schools in the City of Yarra
The Work Experience program is usually undertaken by year 10 students to gain an insight into a particular job and industry. It is a short term placement of either one or two weeks with an employer. Students are generally encouraged to find their own work experience employers, however schools can sometimes assist with this process. Students are placed with employers primarily to observe and learn – not to undertake activities which require extensive training or experience.
Structured Workplace Learning is on the job training (or work placement) during which a student is expected to master a set of skills or competencies, related to a course accredited by the Victorian Registration and Qualifications Authority (VRQA). These courses are generally VET programs undertaken by VCE or VCAL students.
Apprenticeships and traineeships are training contracts between an employer and an employee (either apprentice or trainee). The employee learns the skills needed for a particular occupation or trade (on and off the job) and upon completion, gains a nationally recognised qualification. Apprenticeships and traineeships are a pathway into more than 500 different occupations, as well as being a pathway into further qualifications. Many opportunities exist with identified skill shortages across a range of industries. Read more about apprenticeships and traineeships on the Australian Apprenticeships website
Did you know that your child can start an apprenticeship or traineeship whilst they are still at school? SBATs (also known as Australian School-based Apprenticeships) enable students to work part time as an apprentice or trainee whilst completing their VCE or VCAL. At least one day out of their school timetable needs to be allocated to work or training. There are a range of benefits for students who complete a SBAT including credits towards a full time apprenticeship/traineeship and a pathway to further study and employment opportunities. Read more about SBATs in the SBAT Guide, Learn more about SBATs from young people that have done them in Success Stories.
TAFE institutes provide qualifications (Certificate I, II, III, IV, Diploma, Advanced Diploma) across a broad range of industries that enable students to learn specific, practical skills that will get them ready to work. Courses are designed and updated with assistance from industries to ensure that the training is relevant to employers. Some TAFE institutes also offer degree courses. Browse the full range of TAFE courses online.
Universities provide qualifications with a theoretical focus (e.g. Bachelor Degree, Doctoral Degree, Graduate Certificates). Some courses are geared towards a specific occupation (e.g. accounting or medicine) while other courses are more general (e.g. arts or science). In some professional occupations, having a university qualification is essential (e.g. law, teaching). It’s important that your child identifies what occupation or career path they wish to pursue before deciding whether they would need a university qualification. Look up universities in Victoria.
Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) are authorised by the government to deliver training that leads to nationally recognised qualifications. They include TAFE institutes, companies, industry and professional associations, schools, and Adult Community and Further Education (ACFE) colleges.
Adult Community Education centres offer training that can be formal and accredited (e.g. Certificate III Children’s Services) or informal (a conversational language class). ACE centres provide students with the opportunity to get back into learning, gain new skills and knowledge, build their confidence and continue onto further study, training or work. The variety of courses includes adult literacy and numeracy, employment skills, VCAL/VCE, and vocational training. More info on ACE providers.